Palumbo Mary Val, Marth Nancy, Rambur Betty
University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2011 Feb;12(1):27-35. doi: 10.1177/1527154411404244. Epub 2011 May 25.
This study is a contribution to the small existing pool of state level research on Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) workforce supply. Data from four biennial surveys of Vermont APRNs from 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2009 (n = 1,538) were analyzed to produce descriptive statistics of one small state's APRN demographic, educational, employment, job satisfaction, intention to leave, and practice-setting characteristics. Survey results were then used to identify patterns or trends that existed in the data. There was a marked shift in the employment settings and a decrease time worked as an APRN, despite an aging APRN workforce. There was an increase in the aggregate education level of APRNs; however, the percentage educated at the doctoral level remained flat at 2%. Overall, APRNs were a satisfied segment of the health workforce; however, those intending to leave for dissatisfaction voiced more concern about job stress and less concern about salary and benefits over time. Implications for workforce planning and public policy are discussed.
本研究为现有的关于高级执业注册护士(APRN)劳动力供应的少量州级研究做出了贡献。对2003年、2005年、2007年和2009年对佛蒙特州APRN进行的四次两年期调查(n = 1538)的数据进行了分析,以得出一个小州APRN的人口统计学、教育、就业、工作满意度、离职意向和执业环境特征的描述性统计数据。然后利用调查结果来识别数据中存在的模式或趋势。尽管APRN劳动力老龄化,但就业环境发生了显著变化,APRN的工作时长有所减少。APRN的总体教育水平有所提高;然而,博士水平教育的比例仍持平于2%。总体而言,APRN是医疗劳动力中满意度较高的一部分;然而,随着时间的推移,那些因不满而打算离职的人对工作压力的担忧更多,对薪资和福利的担忧更少。文中讨论了对劳动力规划和公共政策的影响。