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千禧年员工敬业度、适应力和保留率研究:你的千禧年高级实践注册护士员工真正想要什么?

The millennial engagement, resiliency and retention study: What does your millennial advanced practice registered nurse workforce really want?

机构信息

Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2020 Nov 16;33(11):924-930. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000535.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Increasing the use of advanced practice nurses may be one of the most viable options to meeting the burgeoning health care demands of older Americans and impending provider shortage over the next two decades. However, keeping the millennial workforce engaged and retained continues to be a significant challenge for health care administrators.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to understand the intergenerational advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) workforce and assess what job satisfaction factors impact APRN intention to stay, and explore how variables such as resiliency style and age affect retention in these young careerists.

METHODS

This was a single-center, cross-sectional descriptive study using survey methodology. A total of 405 APRNs from all specialties and practice sites from a large Midwestern Academic Medical Center were eligible to participate. A total of 165 APRNs completed the survey, which was a 41% response rate.

RESULTS

There were no significant differences in mean resiliency scores by age cohort (p > .05) or a higher intention to leave in millennial-aged APRNs versus older APRNs (p > .05); however, there were significant mean differences in job satisfaction responses that warrant consideration in millennial versus older "baby boomer" APRNs on items such as professional growth, compensation, monetary bonuses, and expanding procedures and skills within scope of practice.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Understanding generational differences in APRN job satisfaction assists hospital leaders to develop strategies to support, engage, and retain younger careerists, which may help mitigate turnover.

摘要

背景

增加高级执业护士的使用可能是满足美国老年人不断增长的医疗保健需求和未来二十年即将出现的医疗服务提供者短缺的最可行选择之一。然而,让千禧一代员工保持敬业并继续留任,对于医疗保健管理人员来说仍然是一个重大挑战。

目的

本研究旨在了解代际高级执业注册护士(APRN)劳动力,并评估哪些工作满意度因素会影响 APRN 的留任意愿,并探讨变量,如弹性风格和年龄,如何影响这些年轻职业人士的留任。

方法

这是一项使用调查方法的单中心、横断面描述性研究。来自一家大型中西部学术医疗中心的所有专业和实践地点的 405 名 APRN 有资格参与。共有 165 名 APRN 完成了调查,响应率为 41%。

结果

年龄队列之间的弹性评分平均值没有显著差异(p>.05),或者千禧一代 APRN 比年长的 APRN 更倾向于离开(p>.05);然而,在工作满意度方面存在显著的平均差异,这在职业发展、薪酬、金钱奖金以及扩大实践范围内的程序和技能等项目上,需要考虑千禧一代与年长的“婴儿潮一代”APRN 之间的差异。

实践意义

了解 APRN 工作满意度方面的代际差异有助于医院领导制定策略来支持、吸引和留住年轻的职业人士,这可能有助于减少人员流动。

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