Rambur Betty, Palumbo Mary Val, McLntosh Barbara, Thomas Colleen
University of Vermont College of Nursing and Health Sciences , Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
J Allied Health. 2008 Summer;37(2):105-9.
A statewide study was conducted to examine the healthcare workforce from the perspectives of the individual healthcare worker and employer as a basis for evidence-based workforce planning. The workforce minimum data set recommended by Colleagues in Caring was used to analyze job satisfaction, intention to leave current position, intention to leave profession, and reasons for such intentions in members of four professions (medical laboratorians, respiratory therapists, radiographers, and registered nurses) in a rural state. Statewide hospital vacancy and turnover rates for these disciplines also were analyzed. The study found that an aging workforce exists across these four healthcare disciplines. Despite relatively high satisfaction with their positions, a substantial proportion of this sample--over 20% for each profession--reported being "somewhat likely" or "very likely" to leave their position in the next 12 months. Top reasons for these intentions varied by profession and range from career mobility opportunities to job/organization dissatisfaction and stress. Nevertheless, vacancy and turnover rates in the hospital setting for all professions were comparatively modest. Implications for policy and research methods are detailed.
开展了一项全州范围的研究,从个体医护人员和雇主的角度审视医护人员队伍,以此作为循证人力规划的基础。采用“关爱同行”组织推荐的医护人员最低数据集,对某农村州四个职业(医学检验技师、呼吸治疗师、放射技师和注册护士)人员的工作满意度、离开当前岗位的意向、离开该职业的意向以及产生这些意向的原因进行分析。还分析了这些学科在全州范围内的医院空缺率和人员流动率。研究发现,这四个医护领域都存在劳动力老龄化现象。尽管对自身岗位的满意度相对较高,但该样本中有很大一部分人(每个职业超过20%)表示在未来12个月“ somewhat likely”或“very likely”离开其岗位。产生这些意向的主要原因因职业而异,从职业流动机会到工作/组织不满和压力等。尽管如此,所有职业在医院环境中的空缺率和人员流动率相对适中。详细阐述了对政策和研究方法的启示。