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质量与数量:评估个体研究绩效。

Quality versus quantity: assessing individual research performance.

机构信息

INSERM, U968, Paris F-75012, France.

出版信息

Sci Transl Med. 2011 May 25;3(84):84cm13. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002249.

DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002249
PMID:21613620
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3338409/
Abstract

Evaluating individual research performance is a complex task that ideally examines productivity, scientific impact, and research quality--a task that metrics alone have been unable to achieve. In January 2011, the French Academy of Sciences published a report on current bibliometric (citation metric) methods for evaluating individual researchers, as well as recommendations for the integration of quality assessment. Here, I draw on key issues raised by this report and comment on the suggestions for improving existing research evaluation practices.

摘要

评估个人研究绩效是一项复杂的任务,理想情况下需要考察生产力、科学影响力和研究质量——而这单凭指标无法实现。2011 年 1 月,法国科学院发布了一份关于当前用于评估个体研究人员的文献计量(引文计量)方法的报告,以及关于纳入质量评估的建议。在此,我借鉴了该报告提出的关键问题,并对改进现有研究评估实践的建议进行了评论。

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1
Quality versus quantity: assessing individual research performance.质量与数量:评估个体研究绩效。
Sci Transl Med. 2011 May 25;3(84):84cm13. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002249.
2
Measuring researcher independence using bibliometric data: A proposal for a new performance indicator.使用文献计量数据衡量研究人员的独立性:一个新的绩效指标的建议。
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3
Research assessment: the limits of excellence.研究评估:卓越的局限
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4
The association between four citation metrics and peer rankings of research influence of Australian researchers in six fields of public health.四项引文计量指标与同行对澳大利亚六位公共卫生领域研究人员的研究影响力排名之间的关联。
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Research impact: Altmetrics make their mark.研究影响力:替代计量指标崭露头角。
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The counting house.会计室。
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[Evaluation of scientific quality using citation analysis and other bibliometric methods].[使用引文分析和其他文献计量方法评估科学质量]
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Impact: China needs to review its metrics.影响:中国需要审视其衡量标准。
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[Indicators of research impact: Tools for measuring journals, researchers and published articles in health - Pharmaceutical perspective].[研究影响力指标:从药学角度衡量期刊、研究人员及已发表文章的工具]
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本文引用的文献

1
Metrics: Do metrics matter?指标:指标重要吗?
Nature. 2010 Jun 17;465(7300):860-2. doi: 10.1038/465860a.
2
Comparisons of citations in Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar for articles published in general medical journals.对发表在普通医学期刊上的文章在科学网、Scopus和谷歌学术中被引用情况的比较。
JAMA. 2009 Sep 9;302(10):1092-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1307.
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The use of bibliometric indicators to help peer-review assessment.使用文献计量指标辅助同行评审评估。
通过开发追随者-领导者聚类算法和识别顶级合作国家来分析作者合作:聚类分析。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Jul 21;102(29):e34158. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034158.
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The 95% control lines on both confirmed cases and days of infection with COVID-19 were applied to compare the impact on public health between 2020 and 2021 using the hT-index.对 2020 年和 2021 年的新冠病毒感染确诊病例和感染天数的 95%置信区间控制线进行了对比,使用 hT 指数来评估对公共卫生的影响。
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The use of the time-to-event index (Tevent) to compare the negative impact of COVID-19 on public health among continents/regions in 2020 and 2021: An observational study.使用事件时间指数(Tevent)比较 2020 年和 2021 年各大陆/地区 COVID-19 对公共卫生的负面影响:一项观察性研究。
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Authors who contributed most to the fields of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis since 2011 using the hT-index: Bibliometric analysis.2011 年以来使用 hT 指数对血液透析和腹膜透析领域做出最大贡献的作者:文献计量学分析。
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Merit and placement in the American faculty hierarchy: Cumulative advantage in archaeology.美国学术教职等级中的功绩与地位:考古学中的累积优势。
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J Transl Med. 2021 Nov 27;19(1):483. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03149-x.
9
An overview of the digital solutions for helping people with aphasia through bibliometric analysis.通过文献计量分析助力失语症患者的数字解决方案综述。
eNeurologicalSci. 2021 Jan 5;22:100311. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2021.100311. eCollection 2021 Mar.
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Motivators and barriers to research among doctors in the Indian medical scenario: A cross-sectional study from Karnataka, India.印度医疗环境下医生开展研究的动机与障碍:一项来自印度卡纳塔克邦的横断面研究
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Aug 25;9(8):4053-4061. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_369_20. eCollection 2020 Aug.
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An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output.一个用于量化个人科研产出的指标。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16569-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0507655102. Epub 2005 Nov 7.
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