意大利将吸烟限制扩大到部分户外区域的态度。
Attitudes towards the extension of smoking restrictions to selected outdoor areas in Italy.
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via La Masa 19, Milano 10156, Italy.
出版信息
Tob Control. 2012 Jan;21(1):59-62. doi: 10.1136/tc.2010.040774. Epub 2011 May 25.
OBJECTIVES
To estimate the attitudes of Italians on the extension of the smoking ban to selected public outdoor areas.
METHODS
The authors considered data from two Italian surveys on smoking conducted in 2009 and 2010 on a total sample of 6233 individuals, representative of the Italian population aged 15 years or over.
RESULTS
64.6% of Italians supported smoke-free policies in public parks, 68.5% in sports stadiums, 62.1% in beaches, 85.9% in school courtyards and 79.9% in outdoor areas surrounding hospitals. Among current smokers, the corresponding estimates were 32.9% for parks, 38.2% for stadiums, 31.2% for beaches, 67.6% for schools and 55.3% for hospitals.
CONCLUSIONS
Extension of the smoking ban to selected outdoor areas is supported by the large majority of the Italian population. The overwhelming majority of support for smoke-free school grounds and outdoor areas surrounding hospitals indicates that legislative action is required.
目的
评估意大利人对将禁烟令扩大到选定的公共户外区域的态度。
方法
作者考虑了 2009 年和 2010 年在意大利进行的两项关于吸烟的调查数据，调查对象为年龄在 15 岁及以上的意大利总人口的 6233 名个体。
结果
64.6%的意大利人支持在公园内实行禁烟政策，68.5%的人支持在体育场内禁烟，62.1%的人支持在海滩禁烟，85.9%的人支持在学校庭院内禁烟，79.9%的人支持在医院周围的户外区域禁烟。在当前吸烟者中，对应的估计值分别为 32.9%的公园，38.2%的体育场，31.2%的海滩，67.6%的学校和 55.3%的医院。
结论
大多数意大利人支持将禁烟令扩大到选定的户外区域。绝大多数人支持学校操场和医院周围户外区域禁烟，这表明需要采取立法行动。
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