Cartanyà-Hueso Àurea, Lidón-Moyano Cristina, Fu Marcela, Ballbè Montse, Martín-Sánchez Juan Carlos, González-Marrón Adrián, Matilla-Santander Nuria, Martínez-Sánchez Jose M
Grupo de Evaluación de Determinantes en Salud y Políticas Sanitarias. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Sant Cugat del Vallès. Barcelona. España.
Unidad de Control del Tabaquismo, Programa de Prevención y Control del Cáncer. Institut Català d'Oncologia. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España.
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2019 Jul 24;93:e201907056.
To know the support of tobacco regulation is a very important issue to advance in the tobacco control policies and reduce the passive exposure to tobacco. The aim of this study was to describe the attitudes towards forbidding smoking in private vehicles and public outdoor spaces.
This is a cross-sectional study of a representative sample (n=736) of the adult population (24+ years old) from Barcelona, Spain in 2013-2014. We calculated the percentages of individuals who had a favourable attitude towards smoking regulation in private vehicles and public outdoor spaces, their adjusted Odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) according to sex, age, educational level and smoking status through logistic regression. We used weighted data for all analyses in order to keep the representativeness of the population of Barcelona in 2013-2014.
61.7% of participants supported forbidding smoking in private vehicles and 89.5% supported forbidding it only in the presence of minors. The support to smoking regulation in public outdoor spaces varied from 42.5% to 84.7% in different settings. Smokers showed a less favourable attitude towards an extension of the smoking regulation to other settings: outdoor areas of university centres, outdoor areas of shopping centres and beaches and outdoor pools.
A wide support exists to extend the smoking regulation to private vehicles, especially in the presence of children, and public outdoor spaces. This wide support could favour the extension of smoking regulation to these places to improve the population's health and to contribute to denormalise tobacco use among the population.
了解对烟草管制的支持情况是推进烟草控制政策和减少被动吸烟的一个非常重要的问题。本研究的目的是描述对在私人车辆和公共户外场所禁烟的态度。
这是一项对2013 - 2014年来自西班牙巴塞罗那的成年人口（24岁及以上）代表性样本（n = 736）的横断面研究。我们通过逻辑回归计算了对私人车辆和公共户外场所吸烟管制持赞成态度的个体百分比、调整后的优势比（aOR）及其95%置信区间（95%CI），根据性别、年龄、教育水平和吸烟状况进行分析。我们在所有分析中使用加权数据，以保持2013 - 2014年巴塞罗那人口的代表性。
61.7%的参与者支持在私人车辆中禁烟，89.5%的参与者仅支持在有未成年人在场时禁烟。在不同场所，对公共户外场所吸烟管制持支持态度的比例从42.5%到84.7%不等。吸烟者对将吸烟管制扩大到其他场所（大学中心户外区域、购物中心户外区域、海滩和室外游泳池）的态度不太赞成。
广泛支持将吸烟管制扩大到私人车辆，尤其是在有儿童在场的情况下，以及公共户外场所。这种广泛的支持可能有利于将吸烟管制扩大到这些地方，以改善公众健康，并有助于使烟草使用在人群中不再正常化。
