Third Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Voivodship Hospital, Włocławek, Poland.
J Nephrol. 2011 May-Jun;24 Suppl 17:S58-61. doi: 10.5301/JN.2011.6454.
Dynamic progress in the basic sciences such as clinical chemistry exerted a great influence on the development of clinical science in medicine in the 19th century. We should rate Prof. Leon Marchlewski among the group of prominent foreign and Polish scientists working in that period. Marchlewski was born in 1869 in Wloclawek, Poland. He began his chemical studies in Warsaw and then continued at the Zurich Technical University. After having graduated, he began working in the famous Edward Schunk's laboratory in Kersal near Manchester in England. At that time he achieved recognition for his research on the chemical affinity of dyes of the animal and plant world. Later he cooperated in this field with another great scholar Marceli Nencki. In 1900 he returned to Poland, and in 1906 he took charge of the Department of Medical Chemistry at Jagiellonian University. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize twice in 1913 and 1914 for his numerous achievements in the field of clinical chemistry. He took many positions at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, including dean and rector. In 1930-1935 he was a senator of the Republic of Poland. He died in 1946 in Krakow.
动态的基础科学进展，如临床化学，对 19 世纪医学临床科学的发展产生了巨大影响。我们应该将 Leon Marchlewski 教授列入该时期从事研究的杰出外国和波兰科学家群体。Marchlewski 教授于 1869 年出生在波兰的弗罗茨瓦夫。他在华沙开始了他的化学研究，然后在苏黎世联邦理工大学继续深造。毕业后，他开始在英国曼彻斯特附近的 Kersal 的著名的 Edward Schunk 实验室工作。当时，他因研究动植物世界染料的化学亲和力而获得认可。后来，他在这个领域与另一位伟大的学者 Marceli Nencki 合作。1900 年他回到波兰，1906 年他负责雅盖隆大学医学化学系。他因在临床化学领域的众多成就而两次获得 1913 年和 1914 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖提名。他在克拉科夫的雅盖隆大学担任过许多职务，包括院长和校长。1930-1935 年，他担任波兰共和国参议员。他于 1946 年在克拉科夫去世。
