Machalinski Z
Kwart Hist Nauki Tech. 1998;43(2):93-111.
Born on October 4, 1906, in Tobolsk (Siberia), Edward Grezegorzewski was the son of an ophthamologist and descendant of a Polish exile to Siberia. Grzegorzewski came to Poland in 1922. He finished his secondary education in Lwow and then studied medicine (1925-1931), first in Lwow and then in Warsaw. He received the degree of doctor of medicine at the Medical Department of the Warsaw University on July 4, 1931. After his internship, he began work as a research assistant at the State Office of Hygiene in Warsaw (January 1, 1932). From August 1932 until January 1934 he was on a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship in the United States. After his return to Poland, he held a number of exectuive positions in the Health Department of the Warsaw City Council, the State Office of Hygiene, and the State School of Hygiene. At the same time he conducted his own research work, concentrating on the socio-hygienic facets of common epidemic diseases and on combatting such disease by means of large-scale action. He was planning to defend his Habilitationsschrift in 1939, but the outbreak of war interfered with his plans. During the German occupation he first worked as specialist in fighting epidemics in Warsaw, and then as a ward doctor at a sanatorium in Otwock near Warsaw. After the liberation, in September 1944, Grzegorzewski he was appointed head of the Health Department of the Ministry of Social Care and Health. On September 20, 1945, he defended his Habilitationsschrift at the Medical Department of the Maria Sklodowska-Curie University in Lublin. In July 1945 he was put in charge of setting up a Medical Academy in Gdansk and in January 1946 became its first rektor (president). In the spring of 1941, Grzegorzewski had received an invitation from Geneva to take part in work on organizing and devising the World Health Organization. After the establishment of WHO, he became head of its department concerned with supervision, organization and training in the field of hygiene. When his term of office expired he stayed abroad, working as professor of hygiene at several universities in the USA, Latin America and Asia. In 1968 he retired from the position of Professor of Hygiene at the John Hopkins University in Baltimore. Edward Grzegorzewski died in Baltimore in 1982.
爱德华·格雷泽戈热夫斯基1906年10月4日出生于托博尔斯克（西伯利亚），是一位眼科医生的儿子，也是波兰流亡西伯利亚者的后裔。1922年，格雷泽戈热夫斯基来到波兰。他在利沃夫完成了中等教育，然后学习医学（1925 - 1931年），先是在利沃夫，后在华沙。1931年7月4日，他在华沙大学医学系获得医学博士学位。实习结束后，他于1932年1月1日开始在华沙国家卫生办公室担任研究助理。1932年8月至1934年1月，他获得洛克菲勒基金会奖学金前往美国。回到波兰后，他在华沙市议会卫生部、国家卫生办公室和国家卫生学校担任了多个行政职务。与此同时，他开展自己的研究工作，专注于常见流行病的社会卫生方面以及通过大规模行动抗击此类疾病。他原计划在1939年答辩他的教授资格论文，但战争爆发打乱了他的计划。在德国占领期间，他先是在华沙担任抗击流行病专家，然后在华沙附近奥托克的一家疗养院担任病房医生。解放后，1944年9月，格雷泽戈热夫斯基被任命为社会关怀与卫生部卫生司司长。1945年9月20日，他在卢布林的玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡 - 居里大学医学系答辩了他的教授资格论文。1945年7月，他负责在格但斯克建立一所医学院，并于1946年1月成为该校第一任校长（院长）。1941年春天，格雷泽戈热夫斯基收到来自日内瓦的邀请，参与世界卫生组织的组织和设计工作。世界卫生组织成立后，他成为该组织卫生领域监督、组织和培训部门的负责人。任期结束后，他留在国外，在美国、拉丁美洲和亚洲的几所大学担任卫生学教授。1968年，他从巴尔的摩约翰·霍普金斯大学卫生学教授职位退休。爱德华·格雷泽戈热夫斯基1982年在巴尔的摩去世。
