Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Mov Disord. 2011 May;26(6):947-57. doi: 10.1002/mds.23759.
The classification of movement disorders has evolved. Even the terminology has shifted, from an anatomical one of extrapyramidal disorders to a phenomenological one of movement disorders. The history of how this shift came about is described. The history of both the definitions and the classifications of the various neurologic conditions is then reviewed. First is a review of movement disorders as a group; then, the evolving classifications for 3 of them--parkinsonism, dystonia, and tremor--are covered in detail.
运动障碍的分类已经发展。甚至术语也发生了转变，从解剖学上的锥体外系疾病到现象学上的运动障碍。描述了这种转变是如何发生的。然后回顾了各种神经疾病的定义和分类的历史。首先是对运动障碍作为一个整体的回顾；然后，详细介绍了其中 3 种疾病——帕金森病、肌张力障碍和震颤——的不断发展的分类。
