Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Dr. Bohr Gasse 7, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Jun 2;12(7):407-12. doi: 10.1038/nrm3133.
Kinetochores are large proteinaceous complexes that physically link centromeric DNA to the plus ends of spindle microtubules. Stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments are a prerequisite for the accurate and efficient distribution of genetic material over multiple generations. In the past decade, concerted research has resulted in the identification of the individual kinetochore building blocks, the characterization of critical microtubule-interacting components, such as the NDC80 complex, and the development of an approximate model of the architecture of this sophisticated biological machine.
着丝粒是大型蛋白复合物,将着丝粒 DNA 与纺锤体微管的正极相连。稳定的着丝粒-微管附着是在多个世代中准确高效地分配遗传物质的前提。在过去的十年中,协同研究已经确定了单个着丝粒构建块,描述了关键的微管相互作用成分,如 NDC80 复合物,并开发了这个复杂生物机器的结构的近似模型。