School of Nursing, Dublin City University, Ireland.
Nurs Ethics. 2011 Nov;18(6):781-801. doi: 10.1177/0969733011401122. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
At the outset of an ethnographic inquiry, we navigated national and international resources to search for theoretical and practical guidance on obtaining parents and children's informed consent/assent. While much theoretical guidance debating ethical issues to children's participation in research was found, a paucity of published papers offering practical guidance on assent processes and/or visual representations of child assent forms and information sheets was discovered. The purpose of this article is to describe our experiences, both theoretically and practically, of negotiating the process of obtaining informed consent and assent with parents and children for a non-therapeutic qualitative research study. We hope this article instigates a platform for others to explicate their experience and contributes to the construction of a coherent body of knowledge which will clearly delineate important elements that must be considered when negotiating children's agreement to participate in research.
在进行民族志研究之初,我们查阅了国内外的资源,以寻找有关获得家长和儿童知情同意/同意的理论和实践指导。虽然找到了很多关于儿童参与研究的伦理问题的理论指导,但发现很少有关于同意程序的实用指导以及儿童同意表格和信息表的视觉表示的已发表论文。本文的目的是描述我们在与家长和儿童进行非治疗性定性研究时,在获得知情同意和同意方面的理论和实践经验。我们希望本文为其他人阐明自己的经验提供一个平台,并有助于构建一个连贯的知识体系,该体系将清楚地划定在协商儿童同意参与研究时必须考虑的重要因素。