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炔基吲哚区域发散环化构建螺-伪吲哚和四氢-β-咔啉。

Regiodivergent annulation of alkynyl indoles to construct spiro-pseudoindoxyl and tetrahydro-β-carbolines.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2011 Jul 1;13(13):3458-61. doi: 10.1021/ol201194n. Epub 2011 Jun 7.

Abstract

Regiodivergent annulations of 3-phenoxy alkynyl indoles have been developed and tuned by protective groups through gold catalysis. With electron-donating protective groups, the substrate followed a C3-selective annulation and gave structurally interesting tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives possessing potential bioactivity. Using electron-withdrawing protective groups, the substrate underwent a C2-selective annulation and afforded the structurally useful spiro-pseudoindoxyl found in natural indole alkaloids. Notably, an interesting and unusual 1, 2-migration of the phenoxy group was found in the C3-selective process.

摘要

通过金催化作用,通过保护基团开发和调整了 3-苯氧基炔基吲哚的区域发散环化。带有供电子保护基团时,底物遵循 C3-选择性环化,生成具有潜在生物活性的结构有趣的四氢-β-咔啉衍生物。使用吸电子保护基团时,底物发生 C2-选择性环化,得到天然吲哚生物碱中存在的结构有用的螺 pseudoindoxyl。值得注意的是,在 C3-选择性过程中发现了有趣且不寻常的苯氧基 1,2-迁移。

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