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多发性硬化症患者的计算机断层扫描

Computerized tomography in patients with multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

de Weerd A W

出版信息

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1977;80(4):258-63. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(78)80016-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0303-8467(78)80016-x
PMID:216516
Abstract

In 13 of 23 patients with multiple sclerosis, studied with computerized tomography (C.T.) the lateral ventricles were found to be enlarged. In 10 cases sharply demarcated areas of low density were seen in the periventricular region, presumably representing 'plaques'. Cerebral atrophy was more frequent in those patients with a longer duration of the disease, with more exacerbations and with a greater degree of disability. Some areas of low density on C.T. scans correlated with clinical symptoms.

摘要

在23例多发性硬化症患者中,通过计算机断层扫描(CT)进行研究,发现其中13例患者的侧脑室扩大。10例患者在脑室周围区域可见边界清晰的低密度区,推测为“斑块”。病程较长、病情加重次数较多且残疾程度较高的患者,脑萎缩更为常见。CT扫描上的一些低密度区与临床症状相关。

相似文献

1
Computerized tomography in patients with multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症患者的计算机断层扫描
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1977;80(4):258-63. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(78)80016-x.
2
Computerized tomography in the diagnostic evaluation of multiple sclerosis.计算机断层扫描在多发性硬化症诊断评估中的应用
Ann Neurol. 1979 Jan;5(1):32-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410050106.
3
[Multiple sclerosis in computer tomography of the brain (author's transl)].大脑计算机断层扫描中的多发性硬化症(作者译)
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr Grenzgeb. 1979 Feb;47(2):96-9.
4
Computed tomography: regression of periventricular enhancing lesions in multiple sclerosis.计算机断层扫描:多发性硬化症脑室周围强化病灶的消退
Comput Tomogr. 1979;3(2):93-6. doi: 10.1016/0363-8235(79)90003-6.
5
[Role and possibilities of computerized tomography in neurological practice].[计算机断层扫描在神经科实践中的作用及可能性]
Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 1987 Sep-Oct(5):58-65.
6
Computer tomography of the brain in multiple sclerosis. A radiological study of 110 patients with special reference to demonstration of cerebral plaques.多发性硬化症患者脑部的计算机断层扫描。对110例患者的放射学研究,特别关注脑斑的显示。
Acta Neurol Scand. 1976 May;53(5):386-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1976.tb04356.x.
7
Periventricular lucency in computed tomography of hydrocephalus and cerebral atrophy.脑积水和脑萎缩计算机断层扫描中的脑室周围透亮区。
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1980 Apr;4(2):204-9. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198004000-00014.
8
Computed tomography in the diagnosis of degenerative brain disease.计算机断层扫描在退行性脑疾病诊断中的应用
Radiol Clin North Am. 1982 Mar;20(1):169-83.
9
Computer tomography of the cerebrum in multiple sclerosis.
Neuroradiology. 1976 Oct 27;12(1):33-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00344224.
10
Bicaudate index in computerized tomography of Huntington disease and cerebral atrophy.亨廷顿病与脑萎缩的计算机断层扫描中的双尾指数
Neurology. 1978 Nov;28(11):1196-1200. doi: 10.1212/wnl.28.11.1196.

引用本文的文献

1
CT and EEG investigations in 100 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).对100例多发性硬化症(MS)患者进行的CT和脑电图检查。
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1981 Jan;2(1):25-34. doi: 10.1007/BF02351684.
2
Multiple sclerosis with clinical and radiological features of cerebral tumour.具有脑肿瘤临床和放射学特征的多发性硬化症。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Sep;45(9):802-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.9.802.
3
Cranial computed tomography in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.头颅计算机断层扫描在多发性硬化症诊断中的应用
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Oct;45(10):905-12. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.10.905.
4
Automated measurements of cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中脑萎缩的自动测量
Neurosurg Rev. 1987;10(2):137-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01741451.
5
Structural brain correlates of anterograde memory deficits in multiple sclerosis.
J Neurol. 1988 Jul;235(6):362-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00314234.