Department of Psychology and Brain Health Research Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020544. Epub 2011 May 31.
People have particular difficulty ignoring distractors that depict faces. This phenomenon has been attributed to the high level of biological significance that faces carry. The current study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which faces gain processing priority. We used a focused attention paradigm that tracks the influence of a distractor over time and provides a measure of inhibitory processing. Upright famous faces served as test stimuli and inverted versions of the faces as well as upright non-face objects served as control stimuli. The results revealed that although all of the stimuli elicited similar levels of distraction, only inverted distractor faces and non-face objects elicited inhibitory effects. The lack of inhibitory effects for upright famous faces provides novel evidence that reduced inhibitory processing underlies the mandatory nature of face processing.
人们特别难以忽略描绘人脸的干扰物。这种现象归因于人脸所具有的高度生物学意义。本研究旨在阐明人脸获得处理优先权的机制。我们使用了一种集中注意力的范式,该范式可以随时间跟踪干扰物的影响,并提供抑制处理的度量。直立的著名面孔作为测试刺激,而面孔的倒置版本以及直立的非面孔物体作为对照刺激。结果表明,尽管所有刺激都引起了相似程度的分心,但只有倒置的干扰面孔和非面孔物体引起了抑制作用。对于直立的著名面孔没有抑制作用,这为减少的抑制处理是面孔处理强制性的基础提供了新的证据。