Marques Rosana de Morais Borges, Fornés Nélida Schmid, Stringhini Maria Luiza Ferreira
Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.
Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2011 Apr;55(3):194-202. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27302011000300004.
To identify the association of socioeconomic, demographic, nutritional and of physical activity factors in the glycemic control of adolescents with T1DM.
Sectional study of 71 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Socioeconomic, demographic and anthropometric data were obtained. The glycemic control was classified by the index of glycated hemoglobin (A1C). Four 24-hours recalls of food consumption and physical activity were applied.
The A1C was inadequate for the majority of the adolescents. The low educational level of the caregivers influenced the inadequate glycemic control. Patients with lower insulin dose presented better glycemic control. The food consumption was high of fat and poor of carbohydrate. Most of the patients were sedentary.
Factors related to education, insulin and food consumption influenced the glycemic control.
确定社会经济、人口统计学、营养和身体活动因素与1型糖尿病青少年血糖控制之间的关联。
对71名1型糖尿病青少年进行横断面研究。获取社会经济、人口统计学和人体测量学数据。通过糖化血红蛋白（A1C）指数对血糖控制情况进行分类。采用4次24小时食物摄入和身体活动回顾法。
大多数青少年的A1C水平不理想。照顾者教育水平低影响了血糖控制不佳。胰岛素剂量较低的患者血糖控制较好。食物摄入脂肪含量高而碳水化合物含量低。大多数患者久坐不动。
与教育、胰岛素和食物摄入相关的因素影响了血糖控制。
