Naeinian Mohammad Reza, Shaeiri Mohammad Reza, Hosseini Fahimeh Sadat
Department of Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Urol J. 2011 Spring;8(2):127-31.
To study the general health and quality of life in patients with sexual dysfunctions.
One hundred and thirty-seven patients with diagnosis of a known sexual dysfunction (SD) were studied. A healthy group of 111 individuals matched for sex, education, and marital status were also selected as a control group. Both groups completed two questionnaires: General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and Personal Wellbeing Index- Adult (PWI-A). To analyze data, descriptive methods as well as student t test for independent groups were used.
The mean scores for individuals suffering from SD were more than the control group in total GHQ scale and all its subscales. The mean scores in total PWI-A scale and most of its subscales for individuals suffering from SD were lower than the control group. Since the obtained t values (4.16 to 5.22) for all the comparisons done between the mean scores in GHQ for the two groups were higher than t value in the t table for df = 206 at α = 0.01 (2.58), differences obtained were significant. Since obtained t values (-2.03 to 4.65) for total quality of life and health, achievements, personal relationship, safety, and feeling part of community dimensions were higher than t value in the t table for df = 206 at α = 0.05 and α = 0.01 (1.96 and 2.58, respectively), differences obtained except for standard of living and future security were significant.
Somatic, social, and mental measures for people having sexual dysfunctions (patient group) were lower than the control group.
研究性功能障碍患者的总体健康状况和生活质量。
对137例被诊断患有已知性功能障碍（SD）的患者进行了研究。还选取了111名在性别、教育程度和婚姻状况方面相匹配的健康个体作为对照组。两组均完成了两份问卷：一般健康问卷-28（GHQ-28）和成人个人幸福感指数（PWI-A）。为分析数据，采用了描述性方法以及独立组的学生t检验。
性功能障碍患者在GHQ总量表及其所有子量表中的平均得分均高于对照组。性功能障碍患者在PWI-A总量表及其大多数子量表中的平均得分低于对照组。由于两组GHQ平均得分之间所有比较得出的t值（4.16至5.22）高于自由度df = 206、α = 0.01时“t表”中的t值（2.58），因此得出的差异具有显著性。由于在生活质量和健康、成就、人际关系、安全以及社区归属感维度的总体得分得出的t值（-2.03至4.65）高于自由度df = 206、α = 0.05和α = 0.01时“t表”中的t值（分别为1.96和2.58），因此除生活水平和未来安全感外得出的差异具有显著性。
性功能障碍患者（患者组）在躯体、社会和心理方面的指标低于对照组。
