Warrington Susan E, Kuhn Robert J
University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Orthopedics. 2011 Jun;34(6):456. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20110427-20.
A growing body of evidence supports the intranasal administration of atomized medications for a wide variety of pediatric indications. This article describes their use applicable to orthopedic specialists in the areas of pediatric pain management, as well as pre- and intraoperative sedation. As a quick, painless alternative to more invasive routes of administration, intranasal drug delivery has shown similar time to clinical effect compared to the intravenous route, while minimizing anxiety in both patients and their parents.
越来越多的证据支持通过鼻腔给药雾化药物用于多种儿科适应症。本文介绍了其在儿科疼痛管理以及术前和术中镇静领域对骨科专家的适用情况。作为一种比侵入性更强的给药途径更快、无痛的替代方法，鼻腔给药与静脉给药相比，临床起效时间相似，同时将患者及其家长的焦虑降至最低。
