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企业政策评估:是否存在一种“新”的评估方式?

Enterprise policy evaluation: is there a 'new' way of doing it?

作者信息

Lenihan Helena

机构信息

Department of Economics, Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Eval Program Plann. 2011 Nov;34(4):323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.03.006. Epub 2011 Mar 24.

Abstract

Given that most economies are now in recession, policymakers are looking to small firms to act as engines of economic growth; this has led to a revived interest in the role of enterprise policy. The 'new' enterprise policy is systemic, promoting and shaping externalities and capabilities. At its core are R&D, innovation and education. It encapsulates a shift from direct intervention towards creating an enabling environment for small firms and entrepreneurship. At present there is a research lacuna regarding the evaluation of such policies. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap by making two key contributions. First, I demonstrate that traditional enterprise evaluation metrics are too narrow: they focus almost exclusively on private firm impacts, rather than broader societal impacts caused by the pervasive nature of 'new' enterprise policies. Second, I illustrate how logic models could be expanded to account for these broader impacts.

摘要

鉴于目前大多数经济体都处于衰退之中,政策制定者期望小企业能成为经济增长的引擎;这使得人们对企业政策的作用重新产生了兴趣。“新”企业政策是系统性的,促进并塑造外部效应和能力。其核心是研发、创新和教育。它体现了从直接干预向为小企业和创业创造有利环境的转变。目前在这类政策的评估方面存在研究空白。本文的目的是通过做出两项关键贡献来填补这一空白。第一,我证明传统的企业评估指标过于狭隘:它们几乎完全关注对私营企业的影响,而非“新”企业政策的普遍性所带来的更广泛的社会影响。第二,我阐述了如何扩展逻辑模型以考虑这些更广泛的影响。

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