EHESP School of Public Health, Avenue du Professeur Léon Bernard, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 15;45(16):6716-27. doi: 10.1021/es200925h. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
People spend a considerable amount of time indoors. As a result, exposure to indoor contaminants is of great concern, notably via settled dust ingestion in particular for infants and toddlers. This paper proposes a critical review on the organic contamination of settled house dust and human exposure over the past 10 years and focused on sources, contaminations and measurement methods (sampling, pretreatment, storage and analysis). As many compounds were identified, arises the question of which ones to consider. Sensitive and selective analytical methods for simultaneous determination of targeted substances should be developed and evaluated. Various methods were described for sampling and sample preparation. Harmonization and standardization are needed to enable comparison of results from similar studies. Finally, an integrated multipollutant and multicompartment (settled dust, suspended particles and air) approach appears essential in order to determine the extent of the threat to public health posed by indoor contaminants.
人们在室内花费大量时间。因此，室内污染物的暴露引起了极大的关注，特别是通过摄入室内尘埃，尤其是对于婴儿和学步儿童。本文对过去 10 年来室内尘埃的有机污染和人类暴露进行了批判性回顾，并重点关注了来源、污染和测量方法（采样、预处理、储存和分析）。由于已经鉴定出许多化合物，因此出现了需要考虑哪些化合物的问题。应开发和评估用于同时测定目标物质的灵敏和选择性分析方法。已经描述了各种用于采样和样品制备的方法。需要协调和标准化，以能够比较类似研究的结果。最后，为了确定室内污染物对公众健康构成的威胁程度，似乎需要采用综合的多污染物和多隔室（沉降灰尘、悬浮颗粒和空气）方法。
