Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier, BP166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 May 20;106(20):207201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.207201. Epub 2011 May 16.
The spin-wave excitations emerging from the chiral helically modulated 120° magnetic order in a langasite Ba₃NbFe₃Si₂O₁₄ enantiopure crystal were investigated by unpolarized and polarized inelastic neutron scattering. A dynamical fingerprint of the chiral ground state is obtained, singularized by (i) spectral weight asymmetries answerable to the structural chirality and (ii) a full chirality of the spin correlations observed over the whole energy spectrum. The intrinsic chiral nature of the spin waves' elementary excitations is shown in the absence of macroscopic time-reversal symmetry breaking.
通过非极化和极化非弹性中子散射研究了 langasite Ba₃NbFe₃Si₂O₁₄ 各向纯晶体中手性螺旋调制 120°磁有序中出现的自旋波激发。通过(i)对应于结构手性的光谱权重不对称性和(ii)在整个能谱中观察到的自旋相关性的完全手性,获得了手性基态的动力学特征。在没有宏观时间反演对称性破坏的情况下,自旋波基本激发的固有手性性质得到了证明。