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巴基斯坦俾路支省凯奇地区丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行状况和危险因素:多数感染仍无法解释。一项横断面研究。

Prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection in Kech District, Balochistan, Pakistan: most infections remain unexplained. A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Government Ata Shad Degree College, Turbat, Balochistan, Pakistan.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2012 Apr;140(4):716-23. doi: 10.1017/S0950268811001087. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

DOI:10.1017/S0950268811001087
PMID:21672295
Abstract

We studied a cross-sectional sample of the population of Kech, a small rural town in Pakistan to determine the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C infection. The prevalence of hepatitis C was 110 out of 2000 persons (5·5%, 95% confidence interval 4·5-6·5). Higher rates were identified in males. Independent risk factors identified were age ≥75 years, being a healthcare worker, and injecting drug use. There was a high prevalence of many potential routes of transmission of bloodborne viruses and most people reported at least one potential risk factor.

摘要

我们研究了巴基斯坦小镇凯奇的横断面人群样本,以确定丙型肝炎感染的流行率和危险因素。2000 人中丙型肝炎的流行率为 110 人(5.5%,95%置信区间 4.5-6.5)。男性中发现的比率较高。确定的独立危险因素包括年龄≥75 岁、从事医疗工作者和注射吸毒。有许多潜在的血液传播病毒传播途径的高患病率,大多数人报告至少有一个潜在的危险因素。

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