Miller Frederick C
Faculty Member, Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia, USA.
Am J Psychoanal. 2011 Jun;71(2):94-109. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2011.2.
Five important transitional tasks of adolescent development are (i) taming the upsurge of desires and impulses, both sexual and aggressive, into constructive and creative directions; (ii) establishing independence from infantile family ties (while maintaining some involvement with the family of origin); (iii) reconciling self-preoccupations with social attachments; (iv) reworking identifications, especially sexual; and (v) establishing romantic attachments and solidifying ongoing stable love relationships. These tasks are illustrated with the help of three movies, namely Ordinary People, Fly Away Home, and (500) Days of Summer.
(一)将性和攻击性欲望与冲动的激增引导到建设性和创造性的方向;(二)从婴儿期的家庭关系中建立独立(同时与原生家庭保持一定联系);(三)协调自我关注与社会依恋;(四)重新塑造认同,尤其是性认同;(五)建立浪漫依恋并巩固持续稳定的恋爱关系。借助三部电影,即《普通人》《伴你高飞》和《和莎莫的500天》来说明这些任务。