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与离婚相关的心理任务:《美食、祈祷和恋爱》(2010年)、《一个未婚女子》(1978年)以及《克莱默夫妇》(1979年)。

Psychological tasks associated with divorce: Eat, Pray, Love (2010), An Unmarried Woman (1978), and Kramer vs. Kramer (1979).

作者信息

Mandelbaum Toni

出版信息

Am J Psychoanal. 2011 Jun;71(2):121-33. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2011.4.

Abstract

The dependency paradox (Feeney) states that independence actually can result from being in a nurturing relationship. Those who divorce often have the opposite notion that independence will occur without a relationship. The movies Eat, Pray, Love, An Unmarried Woman, and Kramer vs. Kramer examine divorce from different angles. The protagonists in all three movies grow through the process of divorce, each achieving a level of autonomy that seemed unattainable within their marriage. This paper aims to explore the concept of divorce in light of the dependency paradox by examining the self-differentiation achieved and the consequences of such independence for both the individual and, in Kramer vs. Kramer, for the child involved.

摘要

依赖悖论(费尼)指出,独立实际上可能源于处于一种滋养性的关系之中。那些离婚的人往往持有相反的观念,即没有关系也能实现独立。电影《美食、祈祷和恋爱》《一个未婚女人》以及《克莱默夫妇》从不同角度审视了离婚。这三部电影中的主人公都在离婚过程中成长,每个人都达到了一种在婚姻中似乎无法实现的自主程度。本文旨在通过审视所实现的自我分化以及这种独立对个人的影响,以及在《克莱默夫妇》中对涉及的孩子的影响,从依赖悖论的角度探讨离婚的概念。

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