Canan B D, Asti L, Heaney C, Ashida S, Renick K, Xiang H, Stallones L, Jepsen S D, Crawford J M, Wilkins J R
Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
J Agric Saf Health. 2011 Apr;17(2):127-46. doi: 10.13031/2013.36497.
Unintentional injury is the leading cause of death in the U.S. among persons 1 to 44 years of age. Over one million children and adolescents in the U.S. live, work, and/or play on farms, where injury risk is relatively high compared to other settings. In an attempt to reduce the number of childhood agricultural injuries occurring on farms, the North American Guidelines for Children's Agricultural Tasks (NAGCAT) was developed to assist parents or other caregivers in assigning developmentally appropriate chores to youth exposed to agricultural hazards. The results presented here are from a longitudinal study in which we obtained (self-reported) daily chore, injury, and safety behavior data from children and adolescents. We focused on one NAGCAT chore, cleaning a service alley in a stall barn, in order to estimate the extent of compliance with specific work practice recommendations contained in the NAGCAT. Our results indicated that among the four NAGCAT-recommended safety practices for cleaning service alleys in stall barns (wearing nonskid shoes, leather gloves, a respirator, and eye protection), wearing non-skid shoes was the only safety practice reported with any degree of regularity. Overall, boys were more likely to wear non-skid shoes compared to girls. In addition, older youth were generally more likely to report higher work practice compliance compared to younger youth.
意外伤害是美国1至44岁人群的首要死因。美国有超过100万儿童和青少年在农场生活、工作和/或玩耍,与其他环境相比,农场的受伤风险相对较高。为了减少农场中儿童农业伤害的数量,制定了《北美儿童农业任务指南》(NAGCAT),以帮助父母或其他照顾者为面临农业危害的青少年分配适合其发育阶段的家务。此处呈现的结果来自一项纵向研究,我们从儿童和青少年那里获取了(自我报告的)日常家务、受伤情况及安全行为数据。我们聚焦于NAGCAT中的一项家务,即清理畜舍中的服务通道,以评估对NAGCAT中特定工作实践建议的遵守程度。我们的结果表明,在NAGCAT推荐的畜舍服务通道清理的四项安全措施(穿防滑鞋、戴皮手套、戴口罩和戴护目镜)中,穿防滑鞋是唯一有一定规律性报告的安全措施。总体而言,男孩比女孩更有可能穿防滑鞋。此外,与较年幼的青少年相比,年龄较大的青少年通常更有可能报告更高的工作实践遵守率。