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在同期双侧全膝关节置换术中,高灵活性后交叉韧带保留型与后交叉韧带替代型设计:一项前瞻性、随机研究。

High-flex posterior cruciate-retaining vs posterior cruciate-substituting designs in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized study.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2012 Mar;27(3):368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2011.05.008. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Abstract

The superiority between the posterior cruciate-retaining and the posterior cruciate-substituting designs still remains controversial. We performed a prospective, randomized control study for evaluation of the superiority of these designs. This study investigated 58 knees in 29 patients with simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty, in which the high-flex CR design was randomly implanted in one knee and the high-flex PS design was implanted in the other knee. The follow-up duration averaged 5.0 years, with a minimum duration of 3 years. Postoperatively, Knee Score and pain points in Knee Score resulted in no significant differences between the 2 designs. However, postoperative arc of range of motion, patient satisfaction, and posterior knee pain at passive flexion in the PS design were significantly superior to that of the CR design.

摘要

后交叉韧带保留型和后交叉韧带替代型设计的优越性仍存在争议。我们进行了一项前瞻性、随机对照研究,以评估这两种设计的优越性。这项研究调查了 29 名患者的 58 膝同时行双侧全膝关节置换术,其中,高屈曲 CR 设计随机植入一侧膝关节,高屈曲 PS 设计植入另一侧膝关节。随访时间平均为 5.0 年,最短随访时间为 3 年。术后,两种设计的膝关节评分和膝关节评分中的疼痛点无显著差异。然而,术后运动范围的弧、患者满意度以及 PS 设计中被动屈曲时的后膝疼痛均明显优于 CR 设计。

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