University of Miami, FL, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2011 Nov;15(8):1707-14. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9975-1.
Numerous interventions have been developed and implemented to decrease risk behaviors which lead to HIV infection and transmission. These interventions have been differentially successful in reducing high risk behaviors in various populations. Testing and evaluation of the interventions have been subject to various degrees of rigor. The CDC recommends the use of interventions which have been rigorously tested and meet the standards for evidence based intervention rather than the continuation of the development of new interventions. Project RESPECT is an evidence based intervention that proved efficacious in increasing condom use among patients of STD clinics. We tested the efficacy of the RESPECT intervention against the NIDA standard intervention to determine if the RESPECT intervention was more effective in reducing high risk behaviors among drug users. Both interventions showed changes from baseline to follow-up; RESPECT was more effective than the NIDA standard intervention in reducing high risk sex behaviors.
已经开发并实施了许多干预措施来减少导致 HIV 感染和传播的风险行为。这些干预措施在不同人群中降低高危行为方面取得了不同程度的成功。干预措施的测试和评估受到了不同程度的严格程度的限制。疾病预防控制中心建议使用经过严格测试并符合循证干预标准的干预措施，而不是继续开发新的干预措施。项目 RESPECT 是一种经过验证的干预措施，已被证明可有效增加性传播疾病诊所患者使用避孕套。我们测试了 RESPECT 干预措施与 NIDA 标准干预措施的疗效，以确定 RESPECT 干预措施是否能更有效地减少吸毒者的高危行为。两种干预措施都显示出从基线到随访的变化；RESPECT 比 NIDA 标准干预措施更有效地减少高危性行为。
