School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2011 Sep;36(8):868-77. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsr025. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
This study examined how chronic experiences of peer victimization throughout childhood relate to mental and physical health outcomes in adolescence.
Children were tested in a laboratory playroom at the age of 5 years. They completed questionnaires at time 2, between the ages of 10 and 18 years, and a telephone interview at time 3, between the ages of 12 and 20 years. A total of 70 youth participated at all three time periods. Chronic victims were defined as having high levels of peer victimization at all three time points.
Youth who were chronically victimized reported experiencing significantly more mental and physical health problems than youth categorized as desisters or nonvictims. Also, for girls only, chronic victims reported more specific health problems (headaches, sleep problems) than did nonchronic victims.
The present findings may assist health professionals in assessing and treating physical and mental health problems that appear to be related to peer victimization.
本研究考察了儿童期长期遭受同伴侵害经历如何与青春期的心理和身体健康结果相关。
在 5 岁时,儿童在实验室游戏室接受测试。他们在第 2 次(10 至 18 岁之间)和第 3 次(12 至 20 岁之间)时通过电话访问完成了问卷调查。共有 70 名青年参加了所有三个时期的研究。长期受害者被定义为在所有三个时间点均遭受高程度同伴侵害的人。
与被归类为退缩者或非受害者的青年相比,长期遭受侵害的青年报告称经历了更多的心理和身体健康问题。此外,仅对女孩而言,慢性受害者比非慢性受害者报告了更多特定的健康问题(头痛、睡眠问题)。
目前的研究结果可能有助于卫生专业人员评估和治疗似乎与同伴侵害有关的身体和心理健康问题。