Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
J Neurosci Methods. 2011 Aug 30;200(1):20-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
Although the zebrafish is increasingly used as a model organism to study epilepsy, no standard electrophysiological technique for recording electrographic seizures in adult fish exists. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a readily implementable technique for recording pentylenetetrazole seizures in the adult zebrafish. We find that we can consistently record a high quality field potential over the zebrafish cerebrum using an amplification of 5000V/V and bandpass filtering at corner frequencies of 1.6 and 16Hz. The cerebral field potential recordings show consistent features in the baseline, pre-seizure, seizure and post-seizure time periods that can be easily recognized by visual inspection as is the case with human and rodent electroencephalogram. Furthermore, numerical analysis of the field potential at the time of seizure onset reveals an increase in the total power, bandwidth and peak frequency in the power spectrum, as is also the case with human and rodent electroencephalogram. The techniques presented herein stand to advance the utility of the adult zebrafish in the study of epilepsy by affording an equivalent to the electroencephalogram used in mammalian models and human patients.
尽管斑马鱼越来越多地被用作研究癫痫的模式生物,但在成年鱼类中记录脑电图癫痫发作的标准电生理技术尚未建立。本文旨在介绍一种可在成年斑马鱼中记录戊四氮癫痫发作的简便方法。我们发现,使用 5000V/V 的放大倍数和 1.6Hz 和 16Hz 的拐角频率进行带通滤波,我们可以稳定地记录斑马鱼大脑的高质量场电位。大脑场电位记录在基线、发作前、发作和发作后期间显示出一致的特征,这些特征可以通过视觉检查轻松识别,与人类和啮齿动物脑电图一样。此外,在发作开始时对场电位进行数值分析表明,总功率、带宽和频谱中的峰值频率增加,人类和啮齿动物脑电图也是如此。本文介绍的技术通过提供与哺乳动物模型和人类患者中使用的脑电图等效的方法,有望提高成年斑马鱼在癫痫研究中的应用。