Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, 50 Beale Street, Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2012 Mar;49(1-2):182-98. doi: 10.1007/s10464-011-9451-0.
Considerable resources have been spent developing and rigorously testing HIV prevention intervention models, but such models do not impact the AIDS pandemic unless they are implemented effectively by community-based organizations (CBOs) and health departments. The Mpowerment Project (MP) is being implemented by CBOs around the U.S. It is a multilevel, evidence-based HIV prevention program for young gay/bisexual men that targets individual, interpersonal, social, and structural issues by using empowerment and community mobilization methods. This paper discusses the development of an intervention to help CBOs implement the MP called the Mpowerment Project Technology Exchange System (MPTES); CBOs' uptake, utilization and perceptions of the MPTES components; and issues that arose during technical assistance. The seven-component MPTES was provided to 49 CBOs implementing the MP that were followed longitudinally for up to two years. Except for the widely used program manual, other program materials were used early in implementing the MP and then their use declined. In contrast, once technical assistance was proactively provided, its usage remained constant over time, as did requests for technical assistance. CBOs expressed substantial positive feedback about the MPTES, but felt that it needs more focus on diversity issues, describing real world implementation approaches, and providing guidance on how to adapt the MP to diverse populations.
大量资源被用于开发和严格测试艾滋病预防干预模式,但除非这些模式得到社区组织和卫生部门的有效实施,否则它们不会对艾滋病大流行产生影响。Mpowerment 项目(MP)正在美国各地的社区组织中实施。这是一个多层次、基于证据的针对男同性恋和双性恋年轻男性的艾滋病预防方案,通过赋权和社区动员方法针对个人、人际、社会和结构问题。本文讨论了一项干预措施的开发,以帮助社区组织实施名为 Mpowerment 项目技术交流系统(MPTES)的 MP;CBO 对 MPTES 组件的采用、利用和看法;以及在技术援助过程中出现的问题。该 MPTES 由七个组件组成,提供给 49 个正在实施 MP 的社区组织,对其进行了长达两年的纵向跟踪。除了广泛使用的方案手册外,其他方案材料在早期实施 MP 时使用,然后使用量下降。相比之下,一旦主动提供技术援助,其使用量会随着时间的推移保持不变,对技术援助的请求也是如此。CBO 对 MPTES 表示了实质性的积极反馈,但认为它需要更多关注多样性问题,描述现实世界的实施方法,并提供如何使 MP 适应不同人群的指导。