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“活力项目”:与年轻男同性恋者和双性恋男性开展社区建设以预防艾滋病病毒1型 。

The Mpowerment Project: community-building with young gay and bisexual men to prevent HIV1.

作者信息

Hays Robert B, Rebchook Gregory M, Kegeles Susan M

机构信息

Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, AIDS Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California 94105, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2003 Jun;31(3-4):301-12. doi: 10.1023/a:1023966905973.

Abstract

The Mpowerment Project is a community-level HIV prevention intervention for young gay and bisexual men ages 18-27. The program seeks to build a strong, supportive young gay and bisexual men's community where young gay and bisexual men nurture and protect each other, particularly with regard to HIV prevention. The program's theoretical framework draws from the areas of diffusion of innovations, community organizing, peer influence, and personal empowerment. The Mpowerment Project promotes a norm for safer sex through a variety of social, outreach and small group activities. The project is run by a "Core Group" of 12-15 young gay and bisexual men who, with volunteers, design and carry out all project activities. Implemented in 4 communities (Eugene, OR; Santa Barbara, CA; Albuquerque, NM; Austin, TX), the Mpowerment Project has proven to be effective in reducing high risk sex. This paper discusses the development and implementation of the program and various challenges encountered.

摘要

“增强力量项目”是一项针对年龄在18至27岁的年轻男同性恋者和双性恋男性的社区层面的艾滋病毒预防干预措施。该项目旨在建立一个强大、互助的年轻男同性恋者和双性恋男性社区,在这个社区里,年轻男同性恋者和双性恋男性相互关爱、相互保护,尤其是在艾滋病毒预防方面。该项目的理论框架源自创新传播、社区组织、同伴影响和个人赋权等领域。“增强力量项目”通过各种社会、外展和小组活动来推广安全性行为规范。该项目由12至15名年轻男同性恋者和双性恋男性组成的“核心小组”运营,他们与志愿者一起设计并开展所有项目活动。“增强力量项目”在4个社区(俄勒冈州尤金市;加利福尼亚州圣巴巴拉市;新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市;得克萨斯州奥斯汀市)实施,已被证明在减少高危性行为方面是有效的。本文讨论了该项目的发展与实施以及所遇到的各种挑战。

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