Department of Restorative Dentistry, University College Cork, Ireland.
Eur J Orthod. 2012 Oct;34(5):547-52. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjr061. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
Congenital absence of teeth affects 2-6 per cent of the population, but its impact on quality of life (QoL) is not fully understood. The symptoms of hypodontia can vary and therefore also the treatment and management of this condition. Determining and understanding the possible impact of hypodontia on patients could inform and improve the management of such patients. A purposive sample of 10 participants aged 16-25 years (five males and five females) with mild, moderate, or severe hypodontia at various stages of treatment was recruited. The participants had previously completed a 49-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) questionnaire with summary scores ranging from 24 to 143. All subjects participated in semi-structured interviews, and these were transcribed and analysed using NVivo software. The results show that the role of hypodontia patients in the treatment decision-making process changes significantly as they move from childhood to adulthood. Participants indicated dissatisfaction with the lack of communication with dental services throughout early adolescence as they became more cognizant of their condition which in turn led to concerns with regard to appearance which impacted on their psychosocial well-being. Hypodontia patients expect improved communication with dental practitioners and services as they become more cognizant of their condition and wish to become more actively involved in the decision-making process regarding their current and future treatment.
先天性牙齿缺失影响了 2%-6%的人口,但人们对其对生活质量的影响(QoL)并不完全了解。先天性缺牙的症状可能有所不同,因此这种情况的治疗和管理也有所不同。确定和了解先天性缺牙对患者的可能影响,可以为这类患者的管理提供信息并加以改善。本研究招募了 10 名年龄在 16-25 岁的参与者(5 名男性和 5 名女性),他们患有轻度、中度或重度先天性缺牙,处于不同的治疗阶段。这些参与者之前已经完成了一份包含 49 个问题的口腔健康影响概况(OHIP)问卷,总分为 24 至 143 分。所有参与者都参加了半结构化访谈,这些访谈被转录并使用 NVivo 软件进行分析。研究结果表明,随着患者从儿童期到成年期的转变,他们在治疗决策过程中的角色发生了重大变化。参与者表示,他们在整个青少年早期都对牙科服务缺乏沟通感到不满,因为他们对自己的病情越来越了解,这反过来又导致了他们对外貌的担忧,从而影响了他们的社会心理幸福感。随着患者对自己的病情越来越了解,并希望更积极地参与到当前和未来治疗的决策过程中,他们希望与牙科从业者和服务机构进行更好的沟通。
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