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职业音乐家与演奏相关损伤的生活体验:一项现象学探究。

The lived experience of professional musicians with playing-related injuries: a phenomenological inquiry.

作者信息

Guptill Christine A

机构信息

McMaster University, 1034 William Street, London, ON N5Y 2S9, Canada.

出版信息

Med Probl Perform Art. 2011 Jun;26(2):84-95.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand the lived experience of professional instrumental musicians who have experienced playing-related injuries. The study used a hermeneutic phenomenological methodology developed to examine this lived experience. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 professional musicians, followed by a focus group where preliminary findings were presented to participants and their feedback was sought. Other sources of lived experience included participant-observation by the researcher, who is a musician and has experienced injuries, and biographic and artistic representations of musical performance and its loss, including literature, films, and television. The findings were summarized in a visual representation unique to this study. The representation illustrates three roles-musician, worker, and teacher-that are participated in, and disrupted by, the experience of being injured. In addition, the experience of a playing-related injury takes place within the context of a healthcare system which was perceived as insufficient to meet their needs: specialized care was rarely available and, if available, was not local or timely; treatment operated on a fee-for-service model when many musicians had meagre incomes and lacked coverage for these services; and treatment provided often failed to allow musicians to continue to perform at the level they had previously achieved. Finally, the representation illustrated four existentials-lived time, space, body and social relations-that permeated the experience. This study suggests that improvements to healthcare delivery and education of musicians, music teachers, and healthcare professionals are needed.

摘要

本研究的目的是了解经历过与演奏相关损伤的专业器乐演奏家的生活体验。该研究采用了一种诠释现象学方法来审视这种生活体验。对10名专业音乐家进行了深入访谈,随后开展了一个焦点小组,向参与者展示初步研究结果并征求他们的反馈。生活体验的其他来源包括研究者(一名有过受伤经历的音乐家)的参与观察,以及音乐表演及其缺失的传记和艺术呈现,包括文学、电影和电视。研究结果被总结成了本研究独有的一种视觉呈现。该呈现说明了音乐家、工作者和教师这三种角色,它们因受伤经历而被参与其中且受到干扰。此外,与演奏相关的损伤体验发生在一个被认为不足以满足他们需求的医疗保健系统背景下:很少能获得专业护理,即便有,也不在当地或不及时;在许多音乐家收入微薄且缺乏这些服务的保险覆盖时,治疗采用收费服务模式;所提供的治疗常常无法让音乐家继续保持他们之前所达到的演奏水平。最后,该呈现说明了贯穿这种体验的四个存在因素——生活时间、空间、身体和社会关系。本研究表明,需要改进对音乐家、音乐教师和医疗保健专业人员的医疗服务提供和教育。

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