Mersey School of Emergency Medicine, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2011 Jul;28(7):633-4. doi: 10.1136/emj.2011.114900.
A short cut review was carried out to establish whether routine testing of coagulation status was necessary in adult patients who present with epistaxis. 156 papers were found using the reported searches, of which 4 presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these best papers are tabulated. It is concluded that coagulation studies are only indicated in adults with epistaxis if the history suggests a potential cause for coagulopathy.
一篇简短的综述评估了成人鼻出血患者是否需要常规凝血状态检查。使用已报道的检索方法共找到了 156 篇文献,其中 4 篇提供了最佳证据来回答临床问题。这些最佳文献的作者、日期和出版国家、研究对象、研究类型、相关结局、结果以及研究局限性都被制成表格。结论是,如果病史提示存在潜在凝血障碍的原因,则成人鼻出血患者才需要进行凝血研究。