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对映选择性和非对映选择性的苯乙炔加成到外消旋α-氯代酮。

Enantio and diastereoselective addition of phenylacetylene to racemic α-chloroketones.

机构信息

Alma Mater Studiorum, Dipartimento di Chimica "G: Ciamician", Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2011 Jun 23;16(6):5298-314. doi: 10.3390/molecules16065298.

Abstract

In this report, we have presented the first diastereoselective addition of phenylacetylene to chiral racemic chloroketones. The addition is controlled by the reactivity of the chloroketones that allowed the stereoselective reaction to be performed at -20 °C. Chiral racemic chloroketones are used in the reaction. By carefully controlling the temperature and the reaction time we were able to isolate the corresponding products in moderate yields and with good, simple and predictable facial stereoselection. Our reaction is a rare example of the use of chiral ketones in an enantioselective alkynylation reaction and opens new perspectives for the formation of chiral quaternary stereocenters.

摘要

在本报告中,我们首次展示了手性外消旋氯酮与苯乙炔的非对映选择性加成。该加成受氯酮的反应性控制,使立体选择性反应能够在-20°C 下进行。手性外消旋氯酮用于反应。通过仔细控制温度和反应时间,我们能够以中等收率和良好、简单和可预测的面选择性分离得到相应的产物。我们的反应是手性酮在对映选择性炔基化反应中应用的罕见实例,为形成手性季碳立体中心开辟了新的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d56/6264675/fd557382ee30/molecules-16-05298-g002.jpg

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