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直肠和肛门弥漫性海绵状血管瘤:一例罕见的直肠出血病例,治疗颇具挑战性。

Diffuse cavernous haemangioma of the rectum and anus: an unusual case of rectal bleeding with challenging management.

作者信息

Ugolini Giampaolo, Rosati Giancarlo, Montroni Isacco, Manaresi Alessio, Blume Julia Friederike, Taffurelli Mario

机构信息

S Orsola Malpighi Hospital, General Surgery, Bologna University, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, 40138, Italy.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2009.1545. Epub 2009 Jun 26.

Abstract

Diffuse cavernous haemangioma of the rectum (DCHR) is an uncommon vascular pathology usually diagnosed in younger patients (5-25 years old) with painless, recurrent rectal bleeding. Here, an unusual case of an older patient with sigmoid adenocarcinoma and concomitant diffuse DCHR from the rectum to the distal edge of the anal canal is reported.The purpose of this article is to report this unusual case and to discuss pitfalls in diagnosis, preoperative assessment and treatment of DCHR.

摘要

直肠弥漫性海绵状血管瘤(DCHR)是一种罕见的血管病变,通常在较年轻患者(5 - 25岁)中被诊断出来,伴有无痛性、反复的直肠出血。在此,报告一例不寻常的老年患者,其患有乙状结肠癌,并伴有从直肠至肛管远端边缘的弥漫性DCHR。本文的目的是报告这一不寻常病例,并讨论DCHR在诊断、术前评估和治疗中的陷阱。

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本文引用的文献

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Gastrointest Endosc. 2004 Nov;60(5):799. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(04)02044-9.
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Diffuse cavernous haemangioma of the rectum.直肠弥漫性海绵状血管瘤
Eur J Surg. 1999 Mar;165(3):280-3. doi: 10.1080/110241599750007207.

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