Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Fulda, Pacelliallee 4, 36043 Fulda, Deutschland.
Clin Neuroradiol. 2012 Jun;22(2):123-39. doi: 10.1007/s00062-011-0083-4. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
The clivus is one of the most central parts of the skull base. As diseases of the clivus evade clinical evaluation imaging plays a pivotal role in establishing a diagnosis. This article combines the description of anatomy and pathology with an extensive pictorial essay. Starting with the development and normal macroscopic anatomy of the clivus the reader is then introduced to a large variety of normal variations and developmental disorders some of them with clinical significance. Typical examples of non-neoplastic and neoplastic masses of the clivus and their differential diagnoses are provided. The article concludes with a review of inflammatory disease and trauma.
斜坡是颅底最中央的部分之一。由于斜坡疾病难以通过临床评估发现，影像学检查在确立诊断方面起着关键作用。本文结合解剖学和病理学描述，辅以大量图片说明。首先介绍斜坡的发育和大体解剖，然后介绍具有临床意义的多种正常变异和发育障碍。提供了斜坡非肿瘤和肿瘤性肿块的典型病例及其鉴别诊断。最后回顾了炎症性疾病和创伤。
