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苦荞麦提取物对斯特鲁普颜色-词测验反应的急性影响。

Acute effects of an Avena sativa herb extract on responses to the Stroop Color-Word test.

机构信息

Nutritional Physiology Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Jul;17(7):635-7. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0450.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Extracts from oat (Avena sativa) herb may benefit cognitive performance. This study investigated whether Neuravena(®), an oat herb extract, could acutely improve responses to the Stroop Color-Word test, a measure of attention and concentration and the ability to maintain task focus.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Elderly volunteers with below-average cognitive performance consumed single doses (0, 1600, and 2400 mg) of oat herb extract at weekly intervals in a double-blind, randomized, crossover comparison. Resting blood pressure (BP) was assessed before and after supplementation, and a Stroop test was performed.

RESULTS

Significantly fewer errors were made during the color-naming component of the Stroop test after consuming the 1600-mg dose than after the 0-mg or 2400-mg doses (F (1,36)=18.85, p<0.001). In 7 subjects with suspected cognitive impairment, Stroop interference score was also improved by the 1600-mg dose compared to 0- and 2400-mg doses (F (1, 34)=2.40, p<0.01). Resting BP was unaffected by supplementation.

CONCLUSIONS

Taking 1600 mg of oat herb extract may acutely improve attention and concentration and the ability to maintain task focus in older adults with differing levels of cognitive status.

摘要

背景与目的

燕麦(Avena sativa)草提取物可能有益于认知表现。本研究旨在调查燕麦草提取物 Neuravena(®) 是否能急性改善斯特鲁普颜色-文字测试(一种注意力和集中力的测量方法,以及维持任务焦点的能力)的反应。

受试者和方法

认知表现低于平均水平的老年志愿者以每周一次的间隔服用单次剂量(0、1600 和 2400mg)的燕麦草提取物,采用双盲、随机、交叉对照。补充前后评估静息血压(BP),并进行斯特鲁普测试。

结果

与 0 或 2400mg 剂量相比,服用 1600mg 剂量后,在斯特鲁普测试的颜色命名成分中,错误明显减少(F(1,36)=18.85,p<0.001)。在 7 名疑似认知障碍的受试者中,与 0 或 2400mg 剂量相比,1600mg 剂量也改善了斯特鲁普干扰评分(F(1,34)=2.40,p<0.01)。补充对静息血压没有影响。

结论

服用 1600mg 燕麦草提取物可能会急性改善认知表现不同的老年人的注意力、集中力和维持任务焦点的能力。

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