Schlensker K H
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1978;100(23):1538-54.
The significance of ultrasound diagnosis for the detection of fetal malformations will be demonstrated in 66 cases. The group includes hydrocephaly, anencephaly, microcephaly, synostosis praematura, cleft of the face, spina bifida, omphalocoele, Potter's syndrome, Down's syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome, Vrolik's syndrome, triploidy, adenomatoide cystic malformation of the lungs, malformation of the heart and the limbs. Typical echographic findings are demonstrated. In regard to normal fetuses, head and trunk measurements will be analysed. Suspicious symptomes for the presence of malformations will be mentioned and also difficulties for the diagnosis of anencephaly and hydrocephaly. Furthermore typical findings in early pregnancy failure resulting from malformation are discussed.
超声诊断在胎儿畸形检测中的意义将在66例病例中得到体现。该组病例包括脑积水、无脑儿、小头畸形、早熟性颅骨缝早闭、面部裂、脊柱裂、脐膨出、波特综合征、唐氏综合征、克兰费尔特综合征、弗罗利克综合征、三倍体、肺腺瘤样囊肿畸形、心脏和肢体畸形。展示了典型的超声检查结果。对于正常胎儿，将分析头部和躯干的测量数据。将提及畸形存在的可疑症状以及无脑儿和脑积水诊断的困难。此外，还讨论了由畸形导致的早期妊娠失败的典型表现。
