Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2011 Aug;49(4):233-47. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-49.4.233.
The early work experiences of a nationally representative sample of youth with severe disabilities (i.e., intellectual disabilities, autism, multiple disabilities) were examined. Using data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, we explored the extent to which various student-, family-, school-, and community-level factors were associated with paid work experiences during high school. Findings highlight the elusiveness of early work experiences for many youth with severe disabilities and call attention to malleable factors that may play a role in shaping employment success during high school. Recommendations for research and practice are highlighted.
本研究考察了具有严重残疾(即智力残疾、自闭症、多重残疾)的全国代表性青年样本的早期工作经历。利用国家纵向过渡研究-2 的数据,我们探讨了学生、家庭、学校和社区各级各种因素与高中期间有偿工作经历的关联程度。研究结果突出表明,许多患有严重残疾的青年很难获得早期工作经历,并提醒人们注意在高中期间影响就业成功的可塑因素。文中还强调了研究和实践方面的建议。