Department of Health Education and Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2029, USA.
J Aging Health. 2012 Mar;24(2):227-49. doi: 10.1177/0898264311412598. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
Researchers argue that people may encounter difficulty finding productive roles in late life. The purpose of this study is to see whether older people who have found that fellow church members value their life experience encounter fewer symptoms of depression.
The data are from an ongoing nationwide survey (N = 501).
Support is obtained for the following relationships: (a) Older people who go to church more often are more likely to feel fellow church members value their life experience, (b) having others value their life experience helps older people feel they belong in their congregation, (c) older individuals who feel they belong in their congregation are likely to have greater feelings of self-worth, and (d) greater self-worth is associated with a fewer symptoms of depression over time.
The findings identify one way in which religion may help older people find a meaningful role to play in late life.
研究人员认为,人们在晚年可能会发现很难找到富有成效的角色。本研究旨在探讨那些发现教会成员重视自己生活经验的老年人是否会出现较少的抑郁症状。
数据来自一项正在进行的全国性调查(N=501)。
支持以下关系:(a)更频繁去教堂的老年人更有可能感到教会成员重视他们的生活经验,(b)他人重视他们的生活经验有助于老年人感到自己在会众中有归属感,(c)感到自己在会众中有归属感的老年人更有可能有更高的自我价值感,以及(d)更高的自我价值感与随着时间的推移抑郁症状的减少有关。
研究结果确定了一种宗教可能帮助老年人在晚年找到有意义的角色的方式。