智力残疾人士健康检查的影响：证据的系统评价。
The impact of health checks for people with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review of evidence.
机构信息
Centre for Disability Research, School of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
出版信息
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2011 Nov;55(11):1009-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01436.x. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
BACKGROUND
Health checks for people with intellectual disabilities (ID) have been recommended as one component of health policy responses to the poorer health of people with ID. This review summarises evidence on the impact of health checks on the health and well-being of people with ID.
METHODS
Electronic literature searches and email contacts were used to identify literature relevant to the impact of health checks for people with ID.
RESULTS
A total of 38 publications were identified. These involved checking the health of over 5000 people with ID from a range of countries including a full range of people with ID. Health checks consistently led to detection of unmet health needs and targeted actions to address health needs.
CONCLUSIONS
Health checks are effective in identifying previously unrecognised health needs, including life-threatening conditions. Future research should consider strategies for optimising the cost-effectiveness or efficiency of health checks.
背景
健康检查已被推荐作为智障人士（ID）健康政策应对措施的一部分，以改善智障人士的健康状况。本综述总结了健康检查对智障人士健康和福祉影响的证据。
方法
使用电子文献搜索和电子邮件联系来确定与智障人士健康检查影响相关的文献。
结果
共确定了 38 篇文献。这些文献涉及对来自多个国家的 5000 多名智障人士进行健康检查，包括全面的智障人士。健康检查始终能够发现未满足的健康需求，并采取有针对性的行动来满足健康需求。
结论
健康检查能够有效识别以前未被发现的健康需求，包括危及生命的情况。未来的研究应考虑优化健康检查的成本效益或效率的策略。
Zotero 插件