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基于人群的葡萄牙中年女性围绝经期和绝经经历评估。

A population-based assessment of midlife Portuguese women's experience of perimenopause and menopause.

作者信息

Fagulha Teresa, Gonçalves Bruno, Ferreira Ana

机构信息

Centre for Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2011 Jul;32(7):559-80. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2010.540155.

Abstract

The frequency of changes experienced by menopausal women is variable in different cultures. It is our purpose to identify the symptoms that Portuguese women consider to be related to menopause. We also wish to evaluate the relations between these symptoms and menopausal status, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, and medication-menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and psychotropics. In women with a low educational level, the frequency of symptoms and the consumption of psychotropic medication is higher, and the practice of exercise is lower, as is the use of MHT. Our results may be useful in providing guidance to health care professionals.

摘要

更年期女性经历的变化频率在不同文化中各不相同。我们的目的是确定葡萄牙女性认为与更年期相关的症状。我们还希望评估这些症状与更年期状态、社会人口统计学和生活方式因素以及药物——更年期激素疗法(MHT)和精神药物之间的关系。在教育水平较低的女性中,症状出现的频率和精神药物的使用量较高,而锻炼的频率较低,MHT的使用情况也是如此。我们的结果可能有助于为医疗保健专业人员提供指导。

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