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本文引用的文献

1
Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well-being of women who experience intimate partner abuse.倡导采取干预措施，以减少或消除暴力行为，并促进遭受亲密伴侣虐待的妇女的身心健康和社会心理福祉。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8(3):CD005043. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005043.pub2.
2
Reducing HIV and partner violence risk among women with criminal justice system involvement: a randomized controlled trial of two motivational interviewing-based interventions.降低有刑事司法系统相关经历女性的艾滋病毒感染风险和伴侣暴力风险：两项基于动机性访谈干预措施的随机对照试验
AIDS Behav. 2009 Jun;13(3):509-22. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9422-0. Epub 2008 Jul 18.
3
An integrated relapse prevention and relationship safety intervention for women on methadone: testing short-term effects on intimate partner violence and substance use.一种针对服用美沙酮女性的综合预防复发与关系安全干预措施：测试对亲密伴侣暴力行为和物质使用的短期影响。
Violence Vict. 2006 Oct;21(5):657-72.
4
Nurse case management for pregnant women experiencing or at risk for abuse.针对遭受虐待或有虐待风险的孕妇的护理个案管理。
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Mar-Apr;35(2):181-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00027.x.
5
Secondary prevention of intimate partner violence: a randomized controlled trial.亲密伴侣暴力的二级预防：一项随机对照试验。
Nurs Res. 2006 Jan-Feb;55(1):52-61. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200601000-00007.
6
A randomised controlled trial of empowerment training for Chinese abused pregnant women in Hong Kong.一项针对香港受虐中国孕妇的赋权培训随机对照试验。
BJOG. 2005 Sep;112(9):1249-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00709.x.
7
Effects of a social support intervention on health outcomes in residents of a domestic violence shelter: a pilot study.社会支持干预对家庭暴力庇护所居民健康状况的影响：一项试点研究。
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2005 Jul;26(6):575-90. doi: 10.1080/01612840590959416.
8
Treating intimate partner violence within intact couple relationships: outcomes of multi-couple versus individual couple therapy.在完整夫妻关系中处理亲密伴侣暴力问题：多对夫妻治疗与个体夫妻治疗的效果
J Marital Fam Ther. 2004 Jul;30(3):305-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01242.x.
9
Increasing the safety-promoting behaviors of abused women.增强受虐妇女促进安全的行为。
Am J Nurs. 2004 Mar;104(3):40-50; quiz 50-1. doi: 10.1097/00000446-200403000-00019.
10
Screening women and elderly adults for family and intimate partner violence: a review of the evidence for the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force.对妇女和老年人进行家庭及亲密伴侣暴力筛查：美国预防服务工作组的证据综述
Ann Intern Med. 2004 Mar 2;140(5):387-96. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-5-200403020-00015.

针对女性的亲密伴侣暴力行为。

Intimate partner violence towards women.

作者信息

Sadowski Laura, Casteel Carri

机构信息

Collaborative Research Unit, Cook County Hospital/Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Clin Evid. 2010 Feb 24;2010:1013.

PMID:21733197
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2907621/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Between 10% and 70% of women may have been physically or sexually assaulted by a partner at some stage, with assault rates against men reported at about one quarter of the rate against women. In at least half of people studied, the problem lasts for 5 years or more. Women reporting intimate partner violence (IPV) are more likely than other women to complain of poor physical or mental health, and of disability.

METHODS AND OUTCOMES

We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects of interventions initiated by healthcare professionals aimed at female victims of intimate partner violence? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other relevant databases up to September 2009 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically, please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review).

RESULTS

We found 26 systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions.

CONCLUSIONS

In this systematic review we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: advocacy; career counselling plus critical consciousness awareness; cognitive behavioural counselling; cognitive trauma therapy; counselling; nurse support and guidance; peer support groups; safety planning; and shelters.

摘要

引言

10%至70%的女性在某个阶段可能遭受过伴侣的身体或性侵犯，据报告男性遭受侵犯的比例约为女性的四分之一。在至少一半的研究对象中，这个问题持续5年或更长时间。报告亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的女性比其他女性更有可能抱怨身心健康状况不佳和残疾。

方法与结果

我们进行了一项系统评价，旨在回答以下临床问题：医疗保健专业人员针对亲密伴侣暴力女性受害者采取的干预措施有哪些效果？我们检索了：截至2009年9月的Medline、Embase、Cochrane图书馆及其他相关数据库（Clinical Evidence综述会定期更新，请查看我们的网站获取本综述的最新版本）。

结果

我们找到了26项符合我们纳入标准的系统评价、随机对照试验或观察性研究。我们对干预措施的证据质量进行了GRADE评估。

结论

在本系统评价中，我们提供了以下干预措施的有效性和安全性相关信息：宣传；职业咨询加批判性意识培养；认知行为咨询；认知创伤治疗；咨询；护士支持与指导；同伴支持小组；安全规划；以及庇护所。