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沃顿胶干细胞:未来的临床应用。

Wharton's Jelly stem cells: future clinical applications.

机构信息

AuxoCell Laboratories, Inc., 245 First Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

出版信息

Placenta. 2011 Oct;32 Suppl 4:S311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2011.06.010. Epub 2011 Jul 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2011.06.010
PMID:21733573
Abstract

This review focuses on the therapeutic potential of stem cells harvested from the Wharton's Jelly of the human umbilical cord. Recently, investigators have found that a potent stem cell population exists within the Wharton's Jelly. In this review, the authors define a new subset of stem cells, termed perinatal stem cells, and compare them to other sources of stem cells. Furthermore, cryopreservation of Wharton's Jelly stem cells is described for potential use in future cell based therapies and/or regenerative medicine applications. Current evidence of the application of mesenchymal stem cells from various sources in both pre-clinical and clinical trials is reviewed in the context of potential indications of use for Wharton's Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells.

摘要

这篇综述专注于从人脐带华通氏胶中提取的干细胞的治疗潜力。最近,研究人员发现华通氏胶中存在一种强大的干细胞群体。在这篇综述中,作者定义了一种新的干细胞亚群,称为围产干细胞,并将其与其他来源的干细胞进行比较。此外,还描述了华通氏胶干细胞的冷冻保存,以便将来用于基于细胞的治疗和/或再生医学应用。在综述中,根据华通氏胶衍生的间充质干细胞的潜在用途,还回顾了来自不同来源的间充质干细胞在临床前和临床试验中的应用的当前证据。

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1
Wharton's Jelly stem cells: future clinical applications.沃顿胶干细胞:未来的临床应用。
Placenta. 2011 Oct;32 Suppl 4:S311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2011.06.010. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
2
Human umbilical cord Wharton's Jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiation into nerve-like cells.人脐带华通氏胶源性间充质干细胞向神经样细胞的分化
Chin Med J (Engl). 2005 Dec 5;118(23):1987-93.
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Human chorionic-plate-derived mesenchymal stem cells and Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells: a comparative analysis of their potential as placenta-derived stem cells.人绒毛膜板来源的间充质干细胞和华通氏胶来源的间充质干细胞:作为胎盘来源干细胞的潜能比较分析。
Cell Tissue Res. 2011 Oct;346(1):53-64. doi: 10.1007/s00441-011-1249-8. Epub 2011 Oct 11.
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Regenerative potential of Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells: A new horizon of stem cell therapy.牙髓基质间充质干细胞的再生潜力:干细胞治疗的新视野。
J Cell Physiol. 2020 Dec;235(12):9230-9240. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29810. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
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A simple and serum-free protocol for cryopreservation of human umbilical cord as source of Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells.一种用于将人脐带作为华通氏胶间充质干细胞来源进行冷冻保存的简单无血清方案。
Cryobiology. 2014 Jun;68(3):467-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
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Derivation efficiency, cell proliferation, freeze-thaw survival, stem-cell properties and differentiation of human Wharton's jelly stem cells.人脐带华通氏胶干细胞的分离效率、细胞增殖、冻融存活率、干细胞特性和分化。
Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Sep;21(3):391-401. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.04.010. Epub 2010 Apr 24.
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Isolation and characterization of canine Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells.犬源沃顿氏胶间充质干细胞的分离与鉴定。
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Human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into a Schwann-cell phenotype and promote neurite outgrowth in vitro.人脐带华通氏胶源间充质干细胞分化为施万细胞表型并促进体外轴突生长。
Brain Res Bull. 2011 Feb 28;84(3):235-43. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.12.013. Epub 2010 Dec 29.
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Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derived from Wharton's jelly differentiate into insulin-producing cells in vitro.人脐带华通氏胶间充质干细胞在体外分化为胰岛素分泌细胞。
Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 May;124(10):1534-9.
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Human umbilical cord is a unique and safe source of various types of stem cells suitable for treatment of hematological diseases and for regenerative medicine.人脐带是一种独特且安全的干细胞来源,适用于治疗血液系统疾病和再生医学。
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引用本文的文献

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The Crucial Role of Epigenetic Modifications in Wharton's Jelly Stem Cells.表观遗传修饰在脐带胶质干细胞中的关键作用
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jul 24;26(15):7169. doi: 10.3390/ijms26157169.
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The order of green and red LEDs irradiation affects the neural differentiation of human umbilical cord matrix-derived mesenchymal cells.绿光和红光 LED 照射顺序影响人脐带基质衍生间充质细胞的神经分化。
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 10;14(1):21107. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72099-3.
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Proteomic Analysis of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Systematic Review.
脐带间充质干细胞衍生细胞外囊泡的蛋白质组学分析:系统评价。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 14;25(10):5340. doi: 10.3390/ijms25105340.
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Wharton's jelly and osteoarthritis of the knee.牙髓基质和膝关节骨关节炎。
Br Med Bull. 2024 Mar 13;149(1):13-31. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldad030.
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The Molecular Regulatory Mechanism in Multipotency and Differentiation of Wharton's Jelly Stem Cells.牙髓间充质干细胞多能性和分化的分子调控机制。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 18;24(16):12909. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612909.
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Engineering of MSCs sheet for the prevention of myocardial ischemia and for left ventricle remodeling.工程化间充质干细胞片预防心肌缺血和左心室重构。
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023 Apr 25;14(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s13287-023-03322-7.
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Cartilage Regeneration Using Human Umbilical Cord Blood Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.人脐带血来源间充质干细胞在软骨再生中的应用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Synthesis and Evaluation of a Chitosan-Silica-Based Bone Substitute for Tissue Engineering.壳聚糖-二氧化硅基组织工程骨替代物的合成与评价。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 2;23(21):13379. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113379.
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