Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK.
Oral Oncol. 2011 Sep;47(9):792-6. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.06.009. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
"Re-feeding syndrome" is a potentially fatal, but entirely avoidable condition. It was first reported in severely malnourished prisoners in World War II. Recently interest in the topic has seen a resurgence with the increased use of artificial nutrition and improved monitoring. In 2007, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has produced guidelines for the prevention and management of re-feeding syndrome. These have some important differences to the previous guidelines of the Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Group of the British Dietetic Association (PENG). The aim of this article is to review the literature on re-feeding syndrome, and present the most recent guidelines for its diagnosis, prevention and treatment.
“再喂养综合征”是一种可能致命但完全可以避免的疾病。它最初是在第二次世界大战中严重营养不良的囚犯中报告的。最近，随着人工营养的使用增加和监测的改善，人们对这一主题的兴趣再次高涨。2007 年，国家临床卓越研究所（NICE）制定了预防和管理再喂养综合征的指南。这些指南与英国营养师协会（PENG）肠外和肠内营养组之前的指南有一些重要的区别。本文的目的是回顾再喂养综合征的文献，并提出最新的诊断、预防和治疗指南。
