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开发和验证一种主观睡眠后日记(SPSD),以评估不安腿综合征患者的睡眠状况。

Development and validation of a subjective post sleep diary (SPSD) to assess sleep status in subjects with restless legs syndrome.

机构信息

GlaxoSmithKline, P.O. Box 13398, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3398, USA.

出版信息

Sleep Med. 2011 Aug;12(7):704-10. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.09.020. Epub 2011 Jul 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.09.020
PMID:21733752
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the development and psychometric properties of a daily subjective (patient-reported) sleep diary, the Subjective Post Sleep Diary (SPSD), that assesses sleep in relation to Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS).

METHODS

In 2008, the SPSD was developed de novo guided by input from 56 individuals in the US with RLS obtained via focus groups and one-on-one cognitive debriefing sessions. The psychometric properties of the SPSD were evaluated among an additional 470 RLS subjects in the US using three different administration routes; the internet only (N=130), an Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS; N=146) only and a hybrid version (internet and/or IVRS; N=194).

RESULTS

A 12-item sleep diary assessing the key sleep parameters associated with RLS was developed and shown to have face validity following several rounds of focus groups and cognitive debriefing sessions. The SPSD items had high correlations with other sleep instruments and low correlations with constructs unrelated to sleep, and high known-groups predictive ability.

CONCLUSIONS

The Subjective Post Sleep Diary (SPSD) is a short, valid and responsive instrument for measuring RLS-related sleep via the internet, IVRS or a combination of the two modes for US English speakers.

摘要

目的

描述一种每日主观(患者报告)睡眠日记,即主观睡眠后日记(SPSD)的开发和心理测量特性,该日记评估与不宁腿综合征(RLS)相关的睡眠。

方法

2008 年,SPSD 是根据美国 56 名 RLS 患者的焦点小组和一对一认知访谈获得的输入,从头开始开发的。在美国,通过三种不同的管理途径(仅互联网[N=130]、仅交互式语音应答系统[IVRS;N=146]和混合版本[互联网和/或 IVRS;N=194]),对另外 470 名 RLS 患者评估了 SPSD 的心理测量特性。

结果

开发了一个 12 项睡眠日记,评估与 RLS 相关的关键睡眠参数,经过几轮焦点小组和认知访谈后,具有表面效度。SPSD 项目与其他睡眠仪器高度相关,与睡眠无关的结构物低度相关,具有较高的已知组预测能力。

结论

主观睡眠后日记(SPSD)是一种简短、有效且敏感的工具,可通过互联网、IVRS 或这两种模式的组合,对美国英语使用者的 RLS 相关睡眠进行测量。

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