Lewtak Katarzyna, Smolińska Joanna
Zakład Komunikacji Społecznej i Marketingu, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego-Państwowy Zakład Higieny.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2011;65(1):115-21.
The purpose of the present work is to make an assessment of generalized self-efficacy of general practitioners and to investigate its relationship with socio-demographic factors and undertaking risky behaviours taking smoking as an example. The participants of the research encompassed 500 general practitioners aged 27-75 living in Poland. The participants' level of generalized self-efficacy was measured first, then, the relationship between generalized self-efficacy, socio-demographic variables and GP's attitudes towards smoking was investigated. The averaged level of GP's generalized self-efficacy was 29.425 +/- 3.64, which is within high referential values. There have been statistically significant relationships between self-efficacy and sex of the participants (men achieved higher scores than women). There have been no significant differences found in the perception of self-efficacy in terms of age and marital status. Statistically significant relationships between generalized self-efficacy and smoking were found only with general practitioners addicted to smoking and smoking every day (in this group, the GSES score was 29.34; SD = 3.60, while in the non-smokers' group the score is significantly higher and is 31.19; SD 4.23). When implementing protective actions related to smoking special attention needs to be devoted to the psychological resources stimulating pro-health activity, including generalized self-efficacy.
本研究的目的是评估全科医生的一般自我效能感，并以吸烟为例调查其与社会人口学因素及冒险行为之间的关系。该研究的参与者包括500名年龄在27至75岁之间、居住在波兰的全科医生。首先测量了参与者的一般自我效能感水平，然后调查了一般自我效能感、社会人口学变量与全科医生对吸烟态度之间的关系。全科医生的一般自我效能感平均水平为29.425±3.64，处于较高的参考值范围内。自我效能感与参与者的性别之间存在统计学上的显著关系（男性得分高于女性）。在年龄和婚姻状况方面，自我效能感的认知没有发现显著差异。仅在每天吸烟成瘾的全科医生中发现一般自我效能感与吸烟之间存在统计学上的显著关系（在该组中，一般自我效能感量表得分是29.34；标准差 = 3.60，而在非吸烟者组中得分显著更高，为31.19；标准差4.23）。在实施与吸烟相关的保护行动时，需要特别关注激发促进健康活动的心理资源，包括一般自我效能感。
