Czajka Kamila, Kochan Katarzyna
Zakład Antropokinetyki, Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego, Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Wrocław.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2011;62(1):101-7.
The aim of this work is analyse perceptions, intentions and actions related with own proportions of body conections with assessment to actual weight and height proportions (BMI) children and youth from Polkowice. Material examination includes measurement from research conducted in autumn of 2008 of Polkowice (Lower Silesia). Refine material includes measurement and survey 816 pupils (362 boys and 454 girls) aged 10 - 15 of primary schools and secondary school. Body height and weight were measured and calculated on the basis of Body Mass Index (BMI). According to the international standards--cut off points for overweight and obesity by Cole et al. (2000). Estimate the frequency of overweight and obesity among the examined population. Some information about self-body proportions and activities undertaken to change them was obtained from a survey titled Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). The frequency of overweight among the examined population is more common by boys (17.7%) than by girls (12.8%). Obesity was observed among 4.7% of boys and 4.4% of girls. In the group of children and youth with overweight 42.2% boys and 67.2% girls correctly describes to actual weight and height proportions. Among the children and young people classified as overweight 88.9% boys and 75% girls perceived themselves as "too fat". Among the respondents with overweight and obesity 67.9% boys and 85.9% have declared trying to lose weight. The most popular methods used to regulating body weight are physical exercises and low-calories diet. Girls in comparing to boys they more often declare for lowering the body weight. The most popular method used to accomplish this aim is physical activity. One should explain to pupils of the appropriate body mass for the health and acquaint objective methods of estimation of the weight and height proportions and safe methods of their regulation.
这项工作的目的是分析与波兰科维采儿童和青少年自身身体比例感知、意图及行动相关的情况，并评估其实际体重与身高比例（身体质量指数，BMI）。材料检验包括2008年秋季在波兰科维采（下西里西亚）进行的研究测量。优化后的材料包括对816名10至15岁的中小学学生（362名男生和454名女生）的测量与调查。测量了身高和体重，并根据身体质量指数（BMI）进行计算。依据国际标准——科尔等人（2000年）提出的超重和肥胖临界值。估算被检查人群中超重和肥胖的发生率。通过一项名为青少年风险行为调查（YRBS）的调查，获取了一些关于自我身体比例以及为改变身体比例所采取活动的信息。被检查人群中超重情况在男孩中（17.7%）比在女孩中（12.8%）更常见。观察到4.7%的男孩和4.4%的女孩存在肥胖情况。在超重的儿童和青少年群体中，42.2%的男孩和67.2%的女孩正确描述了自己的实际体重与身高比例。在被归类为超重的儿童和青少年中，88.9%的男孩和75%的女孩认为自己“太胖”。在超重和肥胖的受访者中，67.9%的男孩和85.9%宣称试图减肥。用于控制体重最常用的方法是体育锻炼和低热量饮食。与男孩相比，女孩更常宣称要减轻体重。实现这一目标最常用的方法是体育活动。应该向学生解释适合健康的适当体重，并让他们了解估算体重与身高比例及安全调节体重的客观方法。
