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新自由主义恐同话语:异性恋规范的人力资本和酷儿公民的排斥。

Neoliberal homophobic discourse: heteronormative human capital and the exclusion of queer citizens.

机构信息

Department of English, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Nebraska 68182-0175, USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2011;58(6-7):742-57. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.581918.

Abstract

In this article, I examine the relationship between homophobic language use and its broader social context, focusing on how a U.S.-based, conservative Christian organization's institutionalized homophobic text-making practices seek to derive legitimacy from the broader political economic discourses associated with the neoliberal moment. Using the Family Research Council's statement on marriage and the family as the basis for analysis, I demonstrate how the organization seeks to represent lesbian and gay subjects and their kinship formations as a threat to human capital development because they are based on affectional relationships that neither reflect nor respond to the kinds of self-governance and marketization that neoliberalism requires of all citizen-subjects and their families. Linguistic strategies for creating such representations include lexical choices that avoid overtly identifying lesbian and gay subjects as the object of discussion, the creation of a taxonomy for what constitutes "proper" families-based on neoliberal principles--that implicitly excludes lesbian and gay kinship formations, and the use of neoliberal discourses of self-governance and marketization as the basis for that exclusion.

摘要

在本文中,我考察了仇视同性恋语言使用与其更广泛的社会背景之间的关系,重点关注美国保守派基督教组织的制度化仇视同性恋文本制作实践如何从与新自由主义时刻相关的更广泛政治经济话语中寻求合法性。使用家庭研究委员会关于婚姻和家庭的声明作为分析基础,我展示了该组织如何试图将女同性恋和男同性恋者及其亲属关系描述为对人力资本发展的威胁,因为它们基于情感关系,既不反映也不回应新自由主义要求所有公民主体及其家庭所必需的自我治理和市场化。创建此类表述的语言策略包括避免将女同性恋和男同性恋者明确视为讨论对象的词汇选择、根据新自由主义原则创建构成“适当”家庭的分类法——这隐含地排除了女同性恋和男同性恋亲属关系、以及使用新自由主义的自我治理和市场化话语作为排斥的基础。

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