Department of Anthropology, American University, Washington, DC 20016-8003, USA.
J Homosex. 2011;58(6-7):758-74. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.581919.
This article draws together research insights on marriage in the U.S. to argue that over the last 40 years we are able to see an active engagement with neoliberalism in discussions on the subject. Using discourse analysis, I consider how the underlying assumptions that inform the key concepts of autonomy, individualism, responsibility, and universality have been re-semanticized through neoliberal ideology to change the ways that Americans think of marriage (and themselves). In light of these changed assumptions, this article urges a reexamination of the activism and identity politics around marriage as well as further academic research on the topic.
本文综合了美国有关婚姻的研究成果,认为在过去的 40 年里,我们可以看到在讨论这一主题时,新自由主义的积极参与。本文运用话语分析,考察了自主性、个人主义、责任和普遍性等关键概念背后的假设是如何通过新自由主义意识形态重新语义化,从而改变美国人对婚姻(和自身)的看法。鉴于这些假设的变化,本文敦促重新审视围绕婚姻的行动主义和身份政治,并对该主题进行进一步的学术研究。